汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅲ

【编者按】 本节将引导您将汽车“翻转”过来，了解底盘上各类主要部件及功能。

Automobile (view from below): road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people.
Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.
Power steering: mechanism that automatically amplifies the movements of the steering wheel.
Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.
Exhaust system: network of pipes through which spent gas is expelled.
Differential: gear system connecting the two axles of a car.
Gas tank: container used for storing extra gas.
Rear axle: bar that crosses the bottom rear part of a vehicle. The rear wheels are attached to its ends.
Shock absorber: device for reducing shocks.
Tire: band of rubber composed of a casing of textile and iron, covered with rubber and containing a air tube.
Hydraulic converter: device using static energy to modify the electric current.
Transmission: device carrying engine power to axles.
Crankcase: metal envelope protecting the clutch.
Oil pan: liquid tight metal envelope containing oil.
Master cylinder: type of container in which the piston is moving.

【中文注解】

Power steering: 动力转向；Line shaft: 动力轴；
Differential: 差速器； Rear axle: 后轴；
Hydraulic converter: 液力变矩器； Crankcase: 曲轴箱；
Oil pan: 油盘； Master cylinder: 主油缸

【延伸阅读】

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅳ

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅲ

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅱ

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅰ