汽车常用配件及功能综述XIV

【编者按】 本节介绍汽车刹车分类及部件名称功能。

Types of brakes: apparatuses used to slow or stop a moving vehicle.
Drum brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by fiction, by pression brake shoes against a drum.
Drum: cylindrical part attached to the wheel, against which the brake shoes are pressed to stop the car.
Brake lining: frictional part on the outside edges of the brake shoes.
Return spring: part of the brake mechanism that returns the brake shoes to their initial position.
Piston: cylindrical part that transmits the pressure to and receives pressure from the brake shoes.
Wheel cylinder: type of roller that applies a uniform pressure to the wheel then the brake is activated.
Brake shoe: part on which the brake lining is mounted.
Brake pads: part activated by the piston.
Wheel hub: central part crossed by the axel.
Stud: metal pin.
Disk: round, flat, piece of metal, pressed against the wheel to slow or stop the car.
Brake line: system liquid-transporting tubes.
Splash shield: protector that prevents dirt from fouling the braking system.
Disk brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the wheel axel.

【中文注解】

Drum brake: 股式制动器
Brake lining: 制动摩擦片
Return spring: 复位弹簧
Wheel cylinder: 车轮制动分泵缸（轮缸）
Brake shoe: 制动蹄
Brake pads: 刹车片
Wheel hub: 轮毂
Brake line: 刹车油管
Splash shield: 防溅板
Disk brake: 盘式制动器

【延伸阅读】

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅱ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-13/28f9e244-dc3f-4c2e-a7dd-18495b6255d3.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅲ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-16/3d9b89f7-3268-44ff-9f69-04ed567ab9d7.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅳ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-20/3a009e4d-dbe1-4ac9-a89b-f749a02bc95f.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅴ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-23/492f2d77-5a8e-498f-819d-73092141463e.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅵ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-25/64a6ff25-e3bf-4bf1-8463-3749eeefe268.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅶ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-27/bc5da548-9d72-41ed-929b-15cded7d5ca2.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅷ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/news/b/2008-6-30/67727fbf-adf7-458b-9b7d-f4ddf387aafc.html

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅸ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/News/2008/07/02114302432.shtml

汽车常用配件及功能综述Ⅹ
http://cn.gasgoo.com/News/2008/07/040855415541.shtml

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